Psychoanalytic criticism uses two parts of your
inner-being: the conscious and the unconscious. By using Sigmund Freud’s
iceberg theory, only 10% of the iceberg is shown above water, which represents
your conscious. This is constantly running and we use these thoughts to go
about our day to day tasks. Below the tip of the iceberg is the other 90%,
which is your unconscious. These thoughts take some effort to access, and they
are not as readily available as the conscious. To further understand the
conscious and unconscious, they are further divided into three categories: the
id, ego, and superego. The id is a part of the unconscious and it is the need
to fulfill pleasure principles, whether in a rational manner or not. In the
show Bojack Horseman, the main
character, Bojack, is seen as representing the id. His parents paying little attention
to him as a child is mostly likely the stem for his need to be liked by
everyone. Next, the ego helps the id rationalize their behavior, and assists in
helping show these pleasure principles in an acceptable way. The ego is
represented as Bojack’s roommate, Todd. He aims to help guide Bojack fulfill
his behavior in ways that are deemed more acceptable in society. Lastly, the
superego focuses on suppressing irrational urges of the id and tries to make
the ego understand the gravity of situations. Diane, a ghost writer for Bojack,
is the superego. As she writes Bojack’s memoir, she has a strong influence in
leading Bojack to doing things that are positive. She tries to help Bojack be
seen in a positive light and it also affects Todd behavior around him. Whether
it’s defined by a person’s past or by someone you meet, everybody is constantly
growing. The use of the psychoanalytical theory can allow you to have a greater
understanding of why people act the way they do in media.
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