When discussing the psychoanalytic criticism one is
referring to the interaction between the conscious and the unconscious course
and the human functioning. There are a few dimensions when it comes to
psychoanalytical. First there is the Id, Ego, and Superego. The Id deals with
the psychic illustration of a person's drives or motives. The ego are the purposes
that are related to an individual’s relation to his or her environment. Lastly,
the Superego is our moral views along with our ideal objectives. Then there are
the defense mechanisms. There are a lot a brief description of each will be
provided. To start off we have ambivalence which is a feeling of love and hate
or attraction and repulsion between to people. Then there is Denial, or the
refusal to accept the reality of a situation because it causes anxiety by
blocking it from the conscious. Avoidance is the refusal to become involved with
subjects because they are connected with the unconscious. Next is fixation,
which is when one has an obsessive attachment to something. Identification is
the desire to become like someone or something in some aspect. Projection is an
attempt to deny negative feelings of oneself by crediting it to somebody else.
Rationalization offers logical reasons or excuses for behavior generated by the
unconscious. Reaction formation occurs when two opposing attitudes force
problems. Regression deals with an individual’s return to an earlier stage in
life development when he or she was confronted with a stressful situation.
Repression is the excluding of consciousness instinctual wishes or memories.
Finally there is suppression, which is the purposeful putting out of the mind
and consciousness of something a person finds painful. I hope these
descriptions help one’s understanding of some of psychoanalytical criticism.
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