Psychoanalytical criticism draws heavily
on the psychological theories of Freud and Jung, which deals mostly in the
conscious and unconscious. According to these psychologies, the conscious is
constantly working with or against the subconscious mind. A great
representation of this is the id, ego, and superego. Freud came up with these
to show the different aspects of individuals’ minds. The id is mostly focused
on pleasure and is more of an unconscious thought. The superego is the part of
ourselves that is making decisions and doing the things people need to do. It draws from moral
motivations and culture to keep the individual in check. The superego is pretty
much the opposite of the id. The ego is the go-between of these two other
things. It likes a bit of pleasure, but it also takes into account of the
restrictions in place.
In the TV show Jane The Virgin, these three aspects of thought can be applied to
the characters. The show focuses on a family of three women: Alba, the
grandmother; Xiomara, the daughter; and Jane, the granddaughter. Xiomara is
easily the id, where she lives her life based on how she’s feeling. She’s a
free-spirit, which leads her to be pregnant with Jane at sixteen. Alba is the
superego and is very motivated by religion. She is the most conservative of the
group and really drills into Jane that she should save her virginity until she
is married. Jane is the ego and has a little bit of both of her mother and
grandmother in her. She follows the direction of her grandmother and decides to
stay a virgin until marriage, but she isn’t only motivated by religion like her
grandmother.
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